diff --git a/cmake/CompilerFlags.cmake b/cmake/CompilerFlags.cmake
index 5aba5633adf..a054ef0ba5f 100644
--- a/cmake/CompilerFlags.cmake
+++ b/cmake/CompilerFlags.cmake
@@ -40,29 +40,36 @@ IF ( MSVC AND NOT ( "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Intel" ) ) # Visual C++
 ELSEIF ( CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX OR "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang" ) # g++/Clang
     option(ENABLE_THREAD_SANITIZER "Enable thread sanitizer testing in gcc/clang" FALSE)
     set(LINKER_FLAGS "")
-    if(ENABLE_THREAD_SANITIZER)
-      ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS(-fsanitize=thread )
-      add_definitions(-ggdb -fno-omit-frame-pointer)
+    if (ENABLE_THREAD_SANITIZER)
+      ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("-fsanitize=thread")
+      ADD_DEFINITIONS("-ggdb -fno-omit-frame-pointer")
       set(LINKER_FLAGS "${LINKER_FLAGS} -fsanitize=thread -ggdb")
     endif()
 
     option(ENABLE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER "Enable address sanitizer testing in gcc/clang" FALSE)
-    if(ENABLE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER)
-      ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS(-fsanitize=address)
-      add_definitions(-ggdb -fno-omit-frame-pointer)
+    if (ENABLE_ADDRESS_SANITIZER)
+      ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("-fsanitize=address")
+      ADD_DEFINITIONS("-ggdb -fno-omit-frame-pointer")
       set(LINKER_FLAGS "${LINKER_FLAGS} -fsanitize=address -ggdb")
     endif()
 
+    option(ENABLE_MEMORY_SANITIZER "Enable reads of unintialized memory sanitizer testing in gcc/clang" FALSE)
+    if (ENABLE_MEMORY_SANITIZER)
+      ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("-fsanitize=memory")
+      ADD_DEFINITIONS("-ggdb -fno-omit-frame-pointer")
+      set(LINKER_FLAGS "${LINKER_FLAGS} -fsanitize=memory -ggdb")
+    endif()
+
     option(ENABLE_UNDEFINED_SANITIZER "Enable undefined behavior sanitizer testing in gcc/clang" FALSE)
-    if(ENABLE_UNDEFINED_SANITIZER)
-      ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS(-fsanitize=undefined )
-      add_definitions(-ggdb -fno-omit-frame-pointer)
+    if (ENABLE_UNDEFINED_SANITIZER)
+      ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("-fsanitize=undefined")
+      ADD_DEFINITIONS("-ggdb -fno-omit-frame-pointer")
       set(LINKER_FLAGS "${LINKER_FLAGS} -fsanitize=undefined -ggdb")
     endif()
 
     option(ENABLE_COVERAGE "Enable Coverage Reporting in GCC" FALSE)
-    if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
-      add_definitions(--coverage -O0)
+    if (ENABLE_COVERAGE)
+      ADD_DEFINITIONS("--coverage -O0")
       set(LINKER_FLAGS "${LINKER_FLAGS} --coverage")
     endif()
 
@@ -71,7 +78,7 @@ ELSEIF ( CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX OR "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang"
     if(CMAKE_HOST_UNIX)
       if(NOT APPLE)
         set(LINKER_FLAGS "${LINKER_FLAGS} -pthread")
-        add_definitions(-pthread)
+        ADD_DEFINITIONS("-pthread")
       endif()
     endif()
 
@@ -86,7 +93,7 @@ ELSEIF ( CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX OR "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang"
     ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("-ffor-scope")
     ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("-Wall -Wextra") # Turn on warnings
     ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("-Wno-unknown-pragmas")
-    if( CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX ) # g++
+    if ( CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX ) # g++
       ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("-Wno-unused-but-set-parameter -Wno-unused-but-set-variable") # Suppress unused-but-set warnings until more serious ones are addressed
       ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("-Wno-maybe-uninitialized")
     elseif( "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang" )
@@ -98,7 +105,7 @@ ELSEIF ( CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX OR "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang"
       ADD_CXX_DEBUG_DEFINITIONS("-ffloat-store") # Improve debug run solution stability
       ADD_CXX_DEBUG_DEFINITIONS("-fsignaling-nans") # Disable optimizations that may have concealed NaN behavior
       ADD_CXX_DEBUG_DEFINITIONS("-D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG") # Standard container debug mode (bounds checking, ...)
-    endif ()
+    endif()
 
   ADD_CXX_DEBUG_DEFINITIONS("-ggdb") # Produces debugging information specifically for gdb
 
@@ -107,6 +114,7 @@ ELSEIF ( WIN32 AND "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Intel" )
     # Disabled Warnings: Enable some of these as more serious warnings are addressed
     #   177 Variable declared but never referenced
     #   488 Template parameter not used ...
+    #   809 Exception specification consistency warnings that fire in gtest code
     #   869 Parameter never referenced
     #  1786 Use of deprecated items
     #  2259 Non-pointer conversions may lose significant bits
@@ -119,7 +127,7 @@ ELSEIF ( WIN32 AND "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Intel" )
     ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("/Qcxx-features") # Enables standard C++ features without disabling Microsoft extensions
     ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("/Wall") # Enable "all" warnings
     ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("/Wp64") # 64-bit warnings
-    ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("/Qdiag-disable:177,488,869,1786,2259,3280,11074,11075") # Disable warnings listed above
+    ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("/Qdiag-disable:177,488,809,869,1786,2259,3280,11074,11075") # Disable warnings listed above
     ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("/DNOMINMAX") # Avoid build errors due to STL/Windows min-max conflicts
     ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("/DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN") # Excludes rarely used services and headers from compilation
 
@@ -151,6 +159,7 @@ ELSEIF ( UNIX AND "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Intel" )
     # Disabled Warnings: Enable some of these as more serious warnings are addressed
     #   177 Variable declared but never referenced
     #   488 Template parameter not used ...
+    #   809 Exception specification consistency warnings that fire in gtest code
     #   869 Parameter never referenced
     #  1786 Use of deprecated items
     #  2259 Non-pointer conversions may lose significant bits
@@ -162,7 +171,7 @@ ELSEIF ( UNIX AND "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Intel" )
     ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("-std=c++11") # Specify C++11 language
     ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("-Wall") # Enable "all" warnings
     ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("-Wp64") # 64-bit warnings
-    ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("-diag-disable:177,488,869,1786,2259,3280,11074,11075") # Disable warnings listed above
+    ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS("-diag-disable:177,488,809,869,1786,2259,3280,11074,11075") # Disable warnings listed above
 
     IF(NOT APPLE)
       ADD_CXX_DEFINITIONS(-pthread)
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array.hh b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array.hh
index 41b13c04486..2e3e8c5d973 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array.hh
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array.hh
@@ -1712,16 +1712,6 @@ public: // Modifier
 		return *this;
 	}
 
-	// Assign Default Value to all Elements
-	inline
-	virtual
-	Array &
-	to_default()
-	{
-		if ( data_ ) std::fill_n( data_, size_, Traits::initial_array_value() );
-		return *this;
-	}
-
 	// Assign Zero to all Elements
 	//  Can't be virtual (for covariant return) or will try to instantiate for all value types
 	inline
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array1.hh b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array1.hh
index 51253ffb6f0..c06adf6b84a 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array1.hh
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array1.hh
@@ -1594,15 +1594,6 @@ public: // Modifier
 		return *this;
 	}
 
-	// Assign Default Value to all Elements
-	inline
-	Array1 &
-	to_default()
-	{
-		Super::to_default();
-		return *this;
-	}
-
 	// Normalize to Unit Length
 	inline
 	Array1 &
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array2.hh b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array2.hh
index fbea260ca9e..e3141bfc5cd 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array2.hh
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array2.hh
@@ -1292,15 +1292,6 @@ public: // Modifier
 		return *this;
 	}
 
-	// Assign Default Value to all Elements
-	inline
-	Array2 &
-	to_default()
-	{
-		Super::to_default();
-		return *this;
-	}
-
 	// Set to the Identity Matrix
 	inline
 	Array2 &
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array3.hh b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array3.hh
index 85e8e846873..70e1ad38f4e 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array3.hh
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array3.hh
@@ -1483,15 +1483,6 @@ public: // Modifier
 		return *this;
 	}
 
-	// Assign Default Value to all Elements
-	inline
-	Array3 &
-	to_default()
-	{
-		Super::to_default();
-		return *this;
-	}
-
 public: // MArray Generators
 
 	// Template Helpers
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array4.hh b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array4.hh
index eff432b133a..3e96cdfdf63 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array4.hh
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array4.hh
@@ -1850,15 +1850,6 @@ public: // Modifier
 		return *this;
 	}
 
-	// Assign Default Value to all Elements
-	inline
-	Array4 &
-	to_default()
-	{
-		Super::to_default();
-		return *this;
-	}
-
 public: // MArray Generators
 
 	// Template Helpers
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array5.hh b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array5.hh
index 49e9f69c3cc..e635c47ceac 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array5.hh
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array5.hh
@@ -2535,15 +2535,6 @@ public: // Modifier
 		return *this;
 	}
 
-	// Assign Default Value to all Elements
-	inline
-	Array5 &
-	to_default()
-	{
-		Super::to_default();
-		return *this;
-	}
-
 public: // MArray Generators
 
 	// Template Helpers
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array6.hh b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array6.hh
index 117162e716a..83e28bd861d 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array6.hh
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/Array6.hh
@@ -3766,15 +3766,6 @@ public: // Modifier
 		return *this;
 	}
 
-	// Assign Default Value to all Elements
-	inline
-	Array6 &
-	to_default()
-	{
-		Super::to_default();
-		return *this;
-	}
-
 public: // MArray Generators
 
 	// Template Helpers
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray1.hh b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray1.hh
index 5a7d8f7e11a..a0c652aa67f 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray1.hh
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray1.hh
@@ -1113,17 +1113,6 @@ public: // Inspector
 
 public: // Modifier
 
-	// Assign Default Value to all Elements
-	inline
-	MArray1 &
-	to_default()
-	{
-		for ( int i = 1, e = u(); i <= e; ++i ) {
-			operator ()( i ) = Traits::initial_value();
-		}
-		return *this;
-	}
-
 	// Normalize to Unit Length
 	inline
 	MArray1 &
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray2.hh b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray2.hh
index 78f26ada691..543a710fff0 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray2.hh
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray2.hh
@@ -539,21 +539,6 @@ public: // Inspector
 		return array_.isize2();
 	}
 
-public: // Modifier
-
-	// Assign Default Value to all Elements
-	inline
-	MArray2 &
-	to_default()
-	{
-		for ( int i1 = 1, e1 = u1(); i1 <= e1; ++i1 ) {
-			for ( int i2 = 1, e2 = u2(); i2 <= e2; ++i2 ) {
-				operator ()( i1, i2 ) = Traits::initial_value();
-			}
-		}
-		return *this;
-	}
-
 public: // MArray Generators
 
 	// Template Helpers
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray3.hh b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray3.hh
index 7a23cf66cdd..f4c04d2ab26 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray3.hh
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray3.hh
@@ -623,23 +623,6 @@ public: // Inspector
 		return array_.isize3();
 	}
 
-public: // Modifier
-
-	// Assign Default Value to all Elements
-	inline
-	MArray3 &
-	to_default()
-	{
-		for ( int i1 = 1, e1 = u1(); i1 <= e1; ++i1 ) {
-			for ( int i2 = 1, e2 = u2(); i2 <= e2; ++i2 ) {
-				for ( int i3 = 1, e3 = u3(); i3 <= e3; ++i3 ) {
-					operator ()( i1, i2, i3 ) = Traits::initial_value();
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		return *this;
-	}
-
 public: // MArray Generators
 
 	// Template Helpers
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray4.hh b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray4.hh
index d8c285f8c72..31287a7f615 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray4.hh
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray4.hh
@@ -705,25 +705,6 @@ public: // Inspector
 		return array_.isize4();
 	}
 
-public: // Modifier
-
-	// Assign Default Value to all Elements
-	inline
-	MArray4 &
-	to_default()
-	{
-		for ( int i1 = 1, e1 = u1(); i1 <= e1; ++i1 ) {
-			for ( int i2 = 1, e2 = u2(); i2 <= e2; ++i2 ) {
-				for ( int i3 = 1, e3 = u3(); i3 <= e3; ++i3 ) {
-					for ( int i4 = 1, e4 = u4(); i4 <= e4; ++i4 ) {
-						operator ()( i1, i2, i3, i4 ) = Traits::initial_value();
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		return *this;
-	}
-
 public: // MArray Generators
 
 	// Template Helpers
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray5.hh b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray5.hh
index 6afe188cd6c..ffabc60f10d 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray5.hh
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray5.hh
@@ -787,27 +787,6 @@ public: // Inspector
 		return array_.isize5();
 	}
 
-public: // Modifier
-
-	// Assign Default Value to all Elements
-	inline
-	MArray5 &
-	to_default()
-	{
-		for ( int i1 = 1, e1 = u1(); i1 <= e1; ++i1 ) {
-			for ( int i2 = 1, e2 = u2(); i2 <= e2; ++i2 ) {
-				for ( int i3 = 1, e3 = u3(); i3 <= e3; ++i3 ) {
-					for ( int i4 = 1, e4 = u4(); i4 <= e4; ++i4 ) {
-						for ( int i5 = 1, e5 = u5(); i5 <= e5; ++i5 ) {
-							operator ()( i1, i2, i3, i4, i5 ) = Traits::initial_value();
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		return *this;
-	}
-
 public: // MArray Generators
 
 	// Template Helpers
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray6.hh b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray6.hh
index 0fdeda96d87..19ab0c2a133 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray6.hh
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/MArray6.hh
@@ -869,29 +869,6 @@ public: // Inspector
 		return array_.isize6();
 	}
 
-public: // Modifier
-
-	// Assign Default Value to all Elements
-	inline
-	MArray6 &
-	to_default()
-	{
-		for ( int i1 = 1, e1 = u1(); i1 <= e1; ++i1 ) {
-			for ( int i2 = 1, e2 = u2(); i2 <= e2; ++i2 ) {
-				for ( int i3 = 1, e3 = u3(); i3 <= e3; ++i3 ) {
-					for ( int i4 = 1, e4 = u4(); i4 <= e4; ++i4 ) {
-						for ( int i5 = 1, e5 = u5(); i5 <= e5; ++i5 ) {
-							for ( int i6 = 1, e6 = u6(); i6 <= e6; ++i6 ) {
-								operator ()( i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6 ) = Traits::initial_value();
-							}
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		return *this;
-	}
-
 public: // MArray Generators
 
 	// Template Helpers
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/fmt.cc b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/fmt.cc
index 38d22fe3865..69df26016a3 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/fmt.cc
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/fmt.cc
@@ -19,6 +19,16 @@
 namespace ObjexxFCL {
 namespace fmt {
 
+// Globals
+fmt::Binary_num_put * binary_num_put( new fmt::Binary_num_put );
+fmt::Exponent_num_put * exponent_num_put( new fmt::Exponent_num_put );
+fmt::Engineering_num_put * engineering_num_put( new fmt::Engineering_num_put );
+fmt::Scientific_num_put * scientific_num_put( new fmt::Scientific_num_put );
+std::locale const binary_locale( std::locale(), binary_num_put );
+std::locale const exponent_locale( std::locale(), exponent_num_put );
+std::locale const engineering_locale( std::locale(), engineering_num_put );
+std::locale const scientific_locale( std::locale(), scientific_num_put );
+
 // Input /////
 
 // Input a Skip from Stream
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/fmt.hh b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/fmt.hh
index 32be74bfa06..0f7b3a2bad2 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/fmt.hh
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/fmt.hh
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <istream>
 #include <limits>
+#include <locale>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 
@@ -50,6 +51,16 @@ typedef  std::size_t  Size;
 // Constants
 static Size const NOSIZE = static_cast< Size >( -1 );
 
+// Globals
+extern fmt::Binary_num_put * binary_num_put;
+extern fmt::Exponent_num_put * exponent_num_put;
+extern fmt::Engineering_num_put * engineering_num_put;
+extern fmt::Scientific_num_put * scientific_num_put;
+extern std::locale const binary_locale;
+extern std::locale const exponent_locale;
+extern std::locale const engineering_locale;
+extern std::locale const scientific_locale;
+
 // Input /////
 
 // Skip: Skips Over a Bite of Specified Width from the Input Stream
@@ -172,12 +183,11 @@ inline
 std::string
 B( T const & t, Size w = TraitsB< T >::w, Size const m = 0ul )
 {
-	static std::locale const loc( std::locale(), new fmt::Binary_num_put );
 	if ( w == NOSIZE ) w = TraitsB< T >::w;
 	std::ostringstream stream;
 	if ( w > 0ul ) stream << std::setw( m > 0ul ? std::min( m, w ) : w );
 	if ( m > 0ul ) stream << std::setfill( '0' );
-	stream.imbue( loc );
+	stream.imbue( binary_locale );
 	stream << t;
 	return ( w > 0ul ? lpadded( stream.str(), w ) : stream.str() );
 }
@@ -257,15 +267,13 @@ F( std::complex< T > const & c, Size const w = TraitsF< T >::w, Size const d = T
 template< typename T >
 inline
 std::string
-E( T const & t, Size w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size e = TraitsE< T >::e, int const k = 0 )
+E( T const & t, Size w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size const e = TraitsE< T >::e, int const k = 0 )
 {
-	static auto np( new fmt::Exponent_num_put );
-	static std::locale const loc( std::locale(), np );
 	if ( w == NOSIZE ) w = TraitsE< T >::w;
 	if ( w == 0ul ) return std::string();
-	np->set( d, e, k );
+	exponent_num_put->set( d, e, k );
 	std::ostringstream stream;
-	stream.imbue( loc );
+	stream.imbue( exponent_locale );
 	stream << std::showpoint << std::uppercase << std::setw( w ) << t;
 	return stream.str();
 }
@@ -274,7 +282,7 @@ E( T const & t, Size w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size e
 template< typename T >
 inline
 std::string
-E( std::complex< T > const & c, Size const w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size e = TraitsE< T >::e, int const k = 0 )
+E( std::complex< T > const & c, Size const w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size const e = TraitsE< T >::e, int const k = 0 )
 {
 	return '(' + E( c.real(), w, d, e, k ) + ',' + E( c.imag(), w, d, e, k ) + ')';
 }
@@ -283,15 +291,13 @@ E( std::complex< T > const & c, Size const w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = T
 template< typename T >
 inline
 std::string
-D( T const & t, Size w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size e = TraitsE< T >::e, int const k = 0 )
+D( T const & t, Size w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size const e = TraitsE< T >::e, int const k = 0 )
 {
-	static auto np( new fmt::Exponent_num_put );
-	static std::locale const loc( std::locale(), np );
 	if ( w == NOSIZE ) w = TraitsE< T >::w;
 	if ( w == 0ul ) return std::string();
-	np->set( d, e, k, 'D' );
+	exponent_num_put->set( d, e, k, 'D' );
 	std::ostringstream stream;
-	stream.imbue( loc );
+	stream.imbue( exponent_locale );
 	stream << std::showpoint << std::uppercase << std::setw( w ) << t;
 	return stream.str();
 }
@@ -300,7 +306,7 @@ D( T const & t, Size w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size e
 template< typename T >
 inline
 std::string
-D( std::complex< T > const & c, Size const w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size e = TraitsE< T >::e, int const k = 0 )
+D( std::complex< T > const & c, Size const w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size const e = TraitsE< T >::e, int const k = 0 )
 {
 	return '(' + D( c.real(), w, d, e, k ) + ',' + D( c.imag(), w, d, e, k ) + ')';
 }
@@ -309,15 +315,13 @@ D( std::complex< T > const & c, Size const w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = T
 template< typename T >
 inline
 std::string
-EN( T const & t, Size w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size e = TraitsE< T >::e )
+EN( T const & t, Size w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size const e = TraitsE< T >::e )
 {
-	static auto np( new fmt::Engineering_num_put );
-	static std::locale const loc( std::locale(), np );
 	if ( w == NOSIZE ) w = TraitsE< T >::w;
 	if ( w == 0ul ) return std::string();
-	np->set( d, e );
+	engineering_num_put->set( d, e );
 	std::ostringstream stream;
-	stream.imbue( loc );
+	stream.imbue( engineering_locale );
 	stream << std::showpoint << std::uppercase << std::setw( w ) << t;
 	return stream.str();
 }
@@ -326,7 +330,7 @@ EN( T const & t, Size w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size
 template< typename T >
 inline
 std::string
-EN( std::complex< T > const & c, Size const w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size e = TraitsE< T >::e )
+EN( std::complex< T > const & c, Size const w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size const e = TraitsE< T >::e )
 {
 	return '(' + EN( c.real(), w, d, e ) + ',' + EN( c.imag(), w, d, e ) + ')';
 }
@@ -335,15 +339,13 @@ EN( std::complex< T > const & c, Size const w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d =
 template< typename T >
 inline
 std::string
-ES( T const & t, Size w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size e = TraitsE< T >::e )
+ES( T const & t, Size w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size const e = TraitsE< T >::e )
 {
-	static auto np( new fmt::Scientific_num_put );
-	static std::locale const loc( std::locale(), np );
 	if ( w == NOSIZE ) w = TraitsE< T >::w;
 	if ( w == 0ul ) return std::string();
-	np->set( d, e );
+	scientific_num_put->set( d, e );
 	std::ostringstream stream;
-	stream.imbue( loc );
+	stream.imbue( scientific_locale );
 	stream << std::showpoint << std::uppercase << std::setw( w ) << t;
 	return stream.str();
 }
@@ -352,7 +354,7 @@ ES( T const & t, Size w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size
 template< typename T >
 inline
 std::string
-ES( std::complex< T > const & c, Size const w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size e = TraitsE< T >::e )
+ES( std::complex< T > const & c, Size const w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsE< T >::d, Size const e = TraitsE< T >::e )
 {
 	return '(' + ES( c.real(), w, d, e ) + ',' + ES( c.imag(), w, d, e ) + ')';
 }
@@ -361,7 +363,7 @@ ES( std::complex< T > const & c, Size const w = TraitsE< T >::w, Size const d =
 template< typename T >
 inline
 std::string
-G( T const & t, Size w = TraitsG< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsG< T >::d, Size e = TraitsG< T >::e, int const k = 0 )
+G( T const & t, Size w = TraitsG< T >::w, Size const d = TraitsG< T >::d, Size const e = TraitsG< T >::e, int const k = 0 )
 {
 	if ( w == NOSIZE ) w = TraitsG< T >::w;
 	if ( std::numeric_limits< T >::is_integer ) { // Integer
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/fmt.manipulators.hh b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/fmt.manipulators.hh
index 997b6a353a6..f02fd461a0e 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/fmt.manipulators.hh
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/src/ObjexxFCL/fmt.manipulators.hh
@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@
 // Licensing is available from Objexx Engineering, Inc.:  http://objexx.com
 
 // C++ Headers
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <climits>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <iomanip>
+#include <locale>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
@@ -128,7 +130,7 @@ struct Binary_num_put : std::num_put< char >
 		return binary_do_put( out, str, fill, v );
 	}
 
-private: // Static Methods
+private: // Methods
 
 	inline
 	static
@@ -263,7 +265,7 @@ public: // Custom methods
 		E_ = E;
 	}
 
-private: // Static Methods
+private: // Methods
 
 	inline
 	static
@@ -445,7 +447,7 @@ public: // Custom methods
 		e_ = e;
 	}
 
-private: // Static Methods
+private: // Methods
 
 	inline
 	static
@@ -599,7 +601,7 @@ public: // Custom methods
 		e_ = e;
 	}
 
-private: // Static Methods
+private: // Methods
 
 	inline
 	static
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/tst/unit/Array.unit.cc b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/tst/unit/Array.unit.cc
index 00ebcd449b8..5ee805fdfe8 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/tst/unit/Array.unit.cc
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/tst/unit/Array.unit.cc
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ TEST( ArrayTest, DefaultConstruction )
 	EXPECT_EQ( 0u, A.size() );
 	A.zero(); // Now safe against VC Checked Iterators
 	EXPECT_EQ( 0u, A.size() );
-	EXPECT_TRUE( eq( A.to_default(), B ) ); // Now safe against VC Checked Iterators
 }
 
 TEST( ArrayTest, Construction2DIndexRangeInitializerList )
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/tst/unit/Array2.unit.cc b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/tst/unit/Array2.unit.cc
index 8f818217475..e2f4c315cad 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/tst/unit/Array2.unit.cc
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/tst/unit/Array2.unit.cc
@@ -1745,26 +1745,6 @@ TEST( Array2Test, ModifierClear )
 	EXPECT_FALSE( A3.initializer_active() );
 }
 
-TEST( Array2Test, ModifierToDefault )
-{
-	// Changes nothing about an empty array
-	Array2D_int A1;
-	A1.to_default();
-	EXPECT_TRUE( eq( Array2D_int(), A1 ) );
-
-	// Zeroes out an uninitialized array
-	Array2D_int A2( 2, 3 );
-	EXPECT_FALSE( A2.initializer_active() );
-	A2.to_default(); // Default value assigned depends on macros
-	EXPECT_FALSE( A2.initializer_active() );
-
-	// Zeroes out (not initializes) an initialized array
-	Array2D_int A3( 2, 3, 31459 );
-	EXPECT_TRUE( A3.initializer_active() );
-	A3.to_default(); // Default value assigned depends on macros
-	EXPECT_TRUE( A3.initializer_active() );
-}
-
 TEST( Array2Test, ModifierZero )
 {
 	// Changes nothing about an empty array
diff --git a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/tst/unit/Print.unit.cc b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/tst/unit/Print.unit.cc
index 626dac59819..d676a2ddaea 100644
--- a/third_party/ObjexxFCL/tst/unit/Print.unit.cc
+++ b/third_party/ObjexxFCL/tst/unit/Print.unit.cc
@@ -141,7 +141,11 @@ TEST_F( PrintTest, PrintLD_1E_Big )
 {
 	Print( "*" ) << 8.0e-309; // Intel C++ says this underflows
 #ifdef _MSC_VER // Overflow
+#if _MSC_VER < 1900
 	EXPECT_EQ( "  1.#INF00000000000E-309\n", buf.str() );
+#else
+	EXPECT_EQ( "                infE-309\n", buf.str() );
+#endif
 #else
 	EXPECT_EQ( "  8.000000000000000E-309\n", buf.str() );
 #endif